{"id":5375,"date":"2023-08-31T10:00:27","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T17:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/berkonomics.com\/?p=5375"},"modified":"2023-08-17T15:10:03","modified_gmt":"2023-08-17T22:10:03","slug":"ouch-if-i-had-only-learned-this-before-losing-millions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/berkonomics.com\/?p=5375","title":{"rendered":"Ouch! If I had only learned this before losing millions!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Know your market and competition, or don\u2019t spend a dime on anything else.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I love absolutes \u2013 statements with no wiggle room for gray-area responses. \u00a0Well, here is one of those, and it deals with market research first and foremost.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Let me tell you a short story at my own expense.\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-4199\" src=\"https:\/\/berkonomics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Burning-cash-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In 1994, (I know a long time ago), I invested over a million dollars (two million six hundred thousand in today\u2019s dollars) into a company whose entrepreneurs had a vision that I bought into for many reasons, not the least of which was that I had industry experience and understood the need.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How would this have sounded<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> to you<\/span> back then?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The first of several advanced products was a unique cell phone for hotel rooms, connected through a special \u201cswitch\u201d in the hotel\u2019s telephone room that was able to detect when a call was coming to the guest room phone and simultaneously ring the cell phone assigned to that room, no matter where it was at the moment.\u00a0 A tent card beside the fully-charged phone greeted the guest entering the room for the first time, inviting the guest to pocket the cell phone for the duration of his stay.\u00a0 The phone could be used for receiving incoming calls when in the restaurant, on the golf course or anywhere.\u00a0 The guest could even make room-to-room or concierge calls as if dialing from the room itself. \u00a0These systems were not cheap as you might guess.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How this did sound <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">to buyers<\/span> back then\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-3015\" src=\"https:\/\/berkonomics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/INN-CEL-Waldorf.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"223\" height=\"209\" \/>Four- and five-star hotels loved the concept, which included redirecting outgoing calls from the cell phone by the guest to be sent through the hotel\u2019s land line switch, making the hotel a miniature phone company with its attendant profits.<\/p>\n<p><strong>But wait for the mic drop\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><em>[Email readers, continue here&#8230;]\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/span> Here\u2019s where some intelligent market research might have saved the company and my investment.\u00a0 Fast forward just a few years to 1996.\u00a0 Hotels were installing the system; guests were satisfied, and the company was growing. There was even talk of some phone companies using the patented system for serving communities of guests, not just from a single hotel. But that was back to 1996.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What? Market research matters?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Those of us who lived through those times will recall the nationwide advertising campaign the suddenly carpeted the newspapers and televisions:\u00a0\u00a0 The first digital cell phones were released to the market, smaller, cheaper and priced with roaming plans that made it no premium cost to carry these digital phones to cities far from home.\u00a0 Overnight, guest use of the room cell phones dried up and hotels were left with expensive switches, phones and chargers unused.\u00a0 Soon the company was drifting toward bankruptcy as the leases for the systems expired, one by one.<\/p>\n<p><strong>I tell the story often to make this point:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I guarantee that there were tens of thousands of people in the country who knew long beforehand of the imminent arrival of the digital cell phone and could predict its effect upon usage, especially roaming use.\u00a0 And yet the company was blindsided as it continued to invest in the specialized phone switch and specialized analog phone hardware, soon to be instantly obsolete.\u00a0 Merely adapting the switches to new digital phones would not work, since guests no longer needed the service itself, being instantly self-sufficient.\u00a0 People no longer called guests in their rooms but directly to their cell phones, even when the guests were on the road.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Technology advances cannot be stopped.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In this case, the competition was not from a company but from a new technology.\u00a0 In most cases, it is the competitor with a better product, lower price, faster service, better reputation that is the threat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>So, what or who would be competitors?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When I listen to a pitch from an enthusiastic entrepreneur or read the summary of a business plan, one of the first questions I ask is about the strength of the competition.\u00a0 Surprisingly, many entrepreneurs immediately respond. \u201cThere is no competition.\u201d\u00a0 Now, there is a statement even Alexander Graham Bell could not make about the telephone (which he pitched to his investors as a device to aid the deaf).\u00a0 Bell\u2019s competition was the written message, doing nothing, the telegraph and old-fashioned word of mouth.\u00a0 To state \u201cthere is no competition\u201d is always the reddest of all flags to an investor.\u00a0 For the most brilliant new ideas and business plans, the competition is merely to do nothing. That response is quite different than one where competitors have paved the way and existing customers prove through use that the product or service is valued.<\/p>\n<p>So, I lost lots of money for lack of market research.\u00a0 Bell was lucky, but the pace of technology was so much slower then.\u00a0 Just to make a well-earned point now that you have heard my story<u>: know your market and competition or don\u2019t spend a dime on anything else.<\/u>\u00a0 Oh, how I wish I had taken my own advice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Know your market and competition, or don\u2019t spend a dime on anything else. I love absolutes \u2013 statements with no wiggle room for gray-area responses. \u00a0Well, here is one of those, and it deals with market research first and foremost. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/berkonomics.com\/?p=5375\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,11,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-finding-your-ideal-niche","category-growth","category-protecting-the-business"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/berkonomics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/berkonomics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/berkonomics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berkonomics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berkonomics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/berkonomics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5375\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/berkonomics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berkonomics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/berkonomics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}